نحوه ویرایش تنظیمات سرور FTP از طریق خط فرمان

1. Overview

This guide explains how to manually edit your server’s FTP configuration using the command line. These steps allow administrators to customize behavior for ProFTP or Pure-FTP depending on which service is installed.

Note: For additional configuration methods, refer to the FTP Server Configuration documentation in WHM.

2. Determine Your FTP Server

To identify which FTP server your system uses, log in via SSH as the root user and run the following command:

grep ftpserver /var/cpanel/cpanel.config

You will receive one of the following results:

• ftpserver=proftpd
• ftpserver=pure-ftpd

Follow the configuration instructions that match your server type.

3. ProFTP Configuration

To edit the configuration for ProFTP, follow these steps:

1. Create or edit the /var/cpanel/conf/proftpd/local file using your preferred text editor.
2. Add your configuration changes to the file.
3. Apply the changes by running the following command:

/scripts/setupftpserver proftpd --force

4. ProFTP Configuration with managed_settings

The file /usr/local/cpanel/Cpanel/FtpUtils/Config/Proftpd.pm contains managed_settings options that can be configured from the command line.

You may configure:

• Options corresponding to WHM’s FTP Server Configuration interface.
• Options related to Network Address Translation (NAT).

To print the contents of the file, run:

cat /usr/local/cpanel/Cpanel/FtpUtils/Config/Proftpd.pm

Inside the file, the managed_settings list appears in the new subroutine. For example:

sub new {
    my $class = shift;
    my $self  = $class->SUPER::_init();
    $self->{'managed_settings'} = {
        'maxinstances' => {
            'name'    => 'MaxInstances',
            'context' => { 'server' => 2, },
            'default' => 'none',
}

After making changes, apply them using:

/scripts/setupftpserver proftpd --force

5. Pure-FTP Configuration

To edit the configuration for Pure-FTP, follow these steps:

1. Create or edit the /var/cpanel/conf/pureftpd/local file.
2. Add your desired configuration. For example, to set the ForcePassiveIP value:

ForcePassiveIP: 203.0.113.0

To clear the value, use:

ForcePassiveIP: ~

Apply the changes with:

/scripts/setupftpserver pure-ftpd --force

6. Conclusion

Editing FTP server configuration from the command line provides full control over how ProFTP and Pure-FTP operate on your server. By modifying local configuration files and applying updates with force rebuild commands, administrators can fine-tune performance, security, and network behavior.