~2 min read • Updated Dec 20, 2025
1. Managing Updates
- Windows Update: Monthly Patch Tuesday releases with security fixes and new features.
- Microsoft Programs: Updates for Exchange, SQL Server, and SharePoint via Windows Update.
- Third-Party Applications: Require manual updates or use of tools like Winget.
- Winget: The
winget upgrade --allcommand updates all installed applications at once. - Drivers: Configure Windows Update to automatically install device drivers.
- WSUS: Centralized management of updates across organizational networks.
2. Troubleshooting Methodologies
- Six-Step Model (CompTIA): Identify, review, generate solutions, implement, verify, and document.
- Systematic Approach: Step-by-step process for complex or unfamiliar issues.
- Specific Approach: Relies on prior experience and intuition for known problems.
- Tools: Event Viewer, Performance Monitor, Resource Monitor, Device Manager, Memory Diagnostics.
3. ITIL Framework
ITIL v4 provides best practices for IT service management, including service strategy, design, transition, operation, and continual improvement.
4. Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery
- Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP): Structured procedures for restoring services after disruptions, including asset inventory, risk assessment, RTO/RPO objectives, staff safety, and regular testing.
- Business Continuity: Focuses on maintaining critical operations during interruptions.
- Disaster Recovery: Focuses on restoring IT systems and data quickly after incidents.
5. Event Viewer
Event Viewer is essential for monitoring system logs, identifying errors, and troubleshooting issues. Practical exercises involve analyzing logs and setting alerts to minimize downtime.
Conclusion
Windows Server 2025 combines proactive update management, structured troubleshooting, and disaster recovery planning to deliver secure, resilient infrastructures. Event Viewer and WSUS empower administrators to maintain system stability and business continuity.
Written & researched by Dr. Shahin Siami