Historical Eras

Historical Eras

Exploring the Timelines of Civilization

Ancient Civilizations+Medieval HistoryRenaissance and EnlightenmentIndustrial and Technological RevolutionsModern Political and Cultural Shifts

Articles

The Aztecs

Empire, Culture, and the Fall of a Civilization An overview of the mighty Aztec civilization, their social structure, religion, achievements, and the eventual collapse under Spanish conquest.

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The Khoikhoi Tribes

The Khoikhoi Tribes: Life, Language, and Historical Legacy An exploration of the Khoikhoi people—once called “Hottentots”—and their enduring influence on Southern African history and culture.

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The Dead Indian Tribes: A Cultural and Historical

The Dead Indian Tribes: A Cultural and Historical Overview A look into the vanished Native American tribes, their cultural richness, and the impact of colonization and time on their existence.

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The Sumerian Civilization – The Dawn of History, Urban Life, and Culture in Mesopotamia

The Sumerian civilization, located in southern Mesopotamia, is one of the earliest known civilizations in human history. With the invention of cuneiform writing, the development of organized cities, religious and legal systems, and remarkable achievements in architecture and literature, the Sumerians laid the foundation for human civilization. This article explores their social structure, cultural contributions, economy, religion, and long-term influence on later societies.

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The Elamite Civilization – Ancient Glory and the Rise of Statehood in the Iranian Plateau

The Elamite civilization was one of the oldest in Western Asia, flourishing in southwestern Iran — particularly in the regions of Khuzestan, Ilam, and Lorestan. Centered in the city of Susa, Elam developed a unique political, religious, and cultural identity while interacting with Mesopotamian powers. This article explores Elam’s dynasties, architecture, language, religion, and its lasting influence on later Iranian civilizations.

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The Babylonian Civilization – Mesopotamian Splendor and the Rise of Law, Astronomy, and Architecture

The Babylonian civilization was one of the most influential ancient cultures of Mesopotamia, centered in the city of Babylon. Flourishing during various historical periods, especially under Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar II, Babylon became a hub of law, science, religion, and monumental architecture. This article explores Babylon’s political structure, cultural achievements, religious beliefs, and its enduring legacy.

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