~1 min read • Updated Feb 12, 2026
Nothing holds intrinsic significance; norms are merely the outcome of genes and their inevitable responses to the external world. Every action is only what must occur and cannot be otherwise; and in the end, the difference among human beings lies solely in that same genetic programming a silent, inexorable determinism that is neither acquired nor within anyone’s control
Written & researched by Dr. Shahin Siami